Īccording to journalist Greg Kot, "rock and roll" refers to a style of popular music originating in the United States in the 1950s. While rock and roll's formative elements can be heard in blues records from the 1920s and in country records of the 1930s, the genre did not acquire its name until 1954. It originated from African-American music such as jazz, rhythm and blues, boogie woogie, and gospel, as well as country music. Rock and roll (often written as rock & roll, rock 'n' roll, or rock 'n roll) is a genre of popular music that evolved in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s. For other uses, see Rock and roll (disambiguation). For the general rock music genre, see Rock music. The UK also returned a 4,000 year-old Sumerian plate that was smuggled and had found its way to the British Museum.This article is about the 1950s style of music. Last year, the United States returned about 17,000 artifacts to Iraq, pieces that mostly dated from the Sumerian period around 4,000 years ago. Some countries are slowly returning stolen items. They also used smuggling to finance their operations. Then, from 20, the Daesh terror group demolished dozens of pre-Islamic treasures with bulldozers, pickaxes and explosives. Looters decimated the country's ancient past, including after the 2003 US-led invasion. Iraq was the birthplace of some of the world's earliest cities.Īs well as Assyrians it was once home to Sumerians and Babylonians, and to among humankind's first examples of writing.īut in recent years it has suffered as a location for smugglers of ancient artifacts. Last year, Daniele Morandi Bonacossi, professor of Near Eastern archaeology at the university, said that while there were other rock reliefs in Iraq, none were so "huge and monumental" as these. The carvings were unearthed during several digs over recent years, by archaeologists from the Kurdish region of northern Iraq and Italy's University of Udine. "Perhaps in the future others will be discovered", said Bekas Brefkany, from the department of antiquities in Duhok, in Iraq's semi-autonomous Kurdish region.įaida is the first of five parks the regional authorities hope to create, part of a project aimed to be "a tourist attraction and a source of income", Brefkany added. The deities can be identified as Ashur, the main Assyrian god, on a dragon and a horned lion, his wife Mullissu sitting on a decorated throne supported by a lion, the moon god Sin on a horned lion, the god of wisdom Nabu on a dragon, the sun god Shamash on a horse, the weather god Adad on a horned lion and a bull, and Ishtar, the goddess of love and war, on a lion."Īn aerial picture shows a view of a dig revealing an ancient irrigation canal lined with rock carvings dating back to Assyrian times, in the archaeological site of Faydeh (Faida) in the mountains near the town of the same name in northern Iraq, on October 16, 2022. "The figures are shown in profile facing left and thus looking in the same direction as the current flowing in the channel. The panels, measuring five metres (16 feet) wide and two metres tall, date from the reigns of Sargon II (721-705 BC) and his son Sennacherib.Īccording to the website, "the Faida reliefs portray a procession of statues of seven of the main Assyrian deities standing on podia in the shape of striding animals in the presence of the king – who is depicted twice, at both the left and right ends of each panel. The 13 stunning monumental rock-carved bas-reliefs were cut into the walls of an irrigation canal that stretches for some 10 kilometres (six miles) at Faida in northern Iraq. The carvings date back to the rule of the Assyrians, an ancient culture, and depict scenes such as kings praying to idols. Archaeologists have unearthed 13 stunning monumental rock-carved bas-reliefs that were cut into the walls of an irrigation canal in northern Iraq.Īn "archaeological park" of 2,700 year-old carvings was unveiled in northern Iraq on October 16, 2022.
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