![]() ![]() Posters could be placed almost anywhere in the city and were widely used to promote a variety of products and services, including the early cinema. Posters, with their vibrant colors and pictures, and limited words, provided a means of advertising on a level that could be understood by the majority of the general public. The turn of the century saw a world with a very high illiteracy rate. But this crude form of advertising would soon be obsolete thanks to the artistic contributions of Frenchman Jules Cheret. The earliest forms of movie advertising included the use of hand-painted crates and sandwich boards. Soon public exhibitions were a regular happening, and exhibitors began to look at ways to compete for patrons. The theatre had 400 seats and its program consisted of short scenic items. The first recognized American cinema, indoors with seating, was Vitascope Hall, which opened on Jin New Orleans, Louisiana. The program consisted of a performance by a dancer, a prize fight and scenes of waves rolling on a beach. After adapting his device for projection capabilities, Edison presented his first public exhibition of motion pictures projected on a screen at Koster and Bial’s Music Hall in New York City on April 23, 1896. Soon movies were being shown in all major cities throughout Europe.īack in the United States, Edison continued his work on the kinetoscope. The film was titled LArrivee d’un Train en gare, and consisted of scenes of a train arriving at a station. On December 28, 1895, in the Salon Indien of the Grand Café, 14 Boulevard des Capucines, the Lumieres presented the first short film to be projected on a screen publicly in front of an audience. On February 13, 1895, they patented their first projection machine, and on March 28, 1895, their first film, Lunch Hour at the Lumiere Factory was shown to the Societe d’Encouragement de L’lndustrie Nationale. While the United States was enjoying the new motion picture fad, French brothers Auguste and Louis Lumiere were working on their own projection invention. While Edison considered moving pictures as a passing fad soon to fade, other inventors recognized the potential and began work on improving cameras and projection equipment. Kinetoscopes were soon found in London and Paris. In 1894 Edison opened the Kinetoscope Parlor in New York, containing two rows of coin-operated kinetoscopes where patrons could view one to two minute moving picture shows. This gave the appearance of moving pictures. While viewing through a peephole, patrons would turn a crank which made the spools move. The kinetoscope was a cabinet with about 50′ of film on spools. Goodwin, and the photographic equipment manufactured by George Eastman, Americans Thomas Edison and William Dickson began work on their invention, which they called the kinetoscope. With the aid of transparent celluloid film developed by Hannibal W. While no one really knows who actually first produced and projected a motion picture, several gentlemen are historically given the credit. There were a number of inventors throughout France, Great Britain and the United States attempting to create a means of projecting moving pictures. The other disk had slots, so when both disks were rotated at the same speed, the pictures appeared to move as they came into the view of the slots. Plateau placed painted pictures of a person or thing on the edge of one of the disks, each picture being slightly advanced. This device consisted of two disks a few inches apart on a rod. The Belgian scientist, Joseph Plateur, invented the phenakistoscope in 1832. The following is a brief look into the history of the motion picture and how it impacted the movie poster.ĭuring the late 1800’s, many inventors experimented with devices that would make pictures appear to move. However, there is little information about the history of the movie poster. Volumes of materials have been written about the history of the movie industry. Movies and their posters have grown side-by-side since the late 1800’s. The movie poster, in all of its sizes and forms, has been the backbone on which this industry was built. Today, movies are a billion dollar industry. It has not only survived but prospered through a century of almost insurmountable obstacles and adversities. Shop NowĪlthough considered a relatively new medium to most, the movie industry has been in existence for over 100 years. Special Offer: Use Coupon Code MOVIEPOSTERHISTORY at Checkout for 10 Percent Off Your Authentic Vintage Movie Poster Order. ![]() Movies and Movie Posters of the 1990’s Through Today
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